West Bengal is known for its rich cultural heritage and boasts some of the most captivating natural wonders. West Bengal offers a lot, for nature enthusiasts and wildlife lovers, through its exquisite national parks. The state’s national parks are a treasure trove of biodiversity, from lush green forests to diverse wildlife. In this article, we will explore the top 5 national parks in West Bengal, offering travelers an opportunity to connect with nature and experience its wonders.
Influenced by the distant Himalayas in the north and several reservoirs, the region has become one of India’s premier ecotourism destinations. Southern part of this state is famous for hosting the network of river channels and the geographical features of the delta region. The Government of India has created several wildlife sanctuaries and national parks in West Bengal to protect the rich biodiversity by opposing deforestation and poaching.
Which are the top National Parks in West Bengal ?
1. Sundarbans National Park
| Location: | South 24 Parganas district, West Bengal |
| Area: | 1,330.12 square kilometers |
| Special Feature: | UNESCO World Heritage Site |
The Sundarbans National Park is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and is an iconic mangrove forest that’s known for its magnificent Royal Bengal Tigers. It’s the largest mangrove forest in the world that offers a unique ecosystem. You can also visit the Sajnekhali Wildlife Sanctuary and the Bhagabatpur Crocodile Project to learn more about the animals and their habitats in Sundarbans.
What to Expect:
- Tiger Safari: The Sundarbans is home to the Royal Bengal Tigers, and you can take a thrilling tiger safari to spot these majestic creatures in their natural habitat.
- Mangrove Wilderness: Explore the dense mangrove forests via boat rides and witness the rich biodiversity of this park, including salt-water crocodiles, Indian pythons, and more.
- Bird Watching: The park is a haven for birdwatchers with over 300 bird species, including the Masked Finfoot and Mangrove Pitta.
2. Buxa Tiger Reserve
| Location: | Alipurduar district, West Bengal |
| Area: | 759 square kilometers |
| Special Feature: | Formerly a royal forest |
The Buxa Tiger Reserve, situated in the district of Alipurduar, northern part of West Bengal, is known for its scenic beauty and historical significance. The reserve has a fascinating blend of wildlife and history.
What to Expect:
- Tiger Conservation: Buxa Tiger Reserve is dedicated to conserving the Royal Bengal Tiger and plays a crucial role in their protection.
- Diverse Flora and Fauna: The reserve is home to diverse wildlife, including leopards, elephants, and several species of deer. It’s also known for its varied vegetation.
- Historical Sites: Explore the ruins of Buxa Fort and other historical sites, reflecting the area’s past as a detention camp during the British rule.
3. Gorumara National Park
| Location: | Jalpaiguri district, West Bengal |
| Area: | 80.74 square kilometers |
| Special Feature: | Rich biodiversity |
Gorumara National Park is admired for its lush forests and incredible biodiversity. The park is situated in the Terai region and is a part of the Dooars region. It is known for its population of Indian one-horned rhinoceros, as well as other animals such as elephants, bison, and leopards.
What to Expect:
- Elephant Safari: One of the highlights of Gorumara is the elephant safari, which provides a unique opportunity to explore the park and spot wildlife from up close.
- Wildlife Galore: The park is home to diverse wildlife, including Indian rhinoceros, Indian bison, leopards, and a wide range of bird species.
- Picturesque Landscapes: The park’s scenic beauty is enhanced by the Teesta River, which meanders through it, making it a paradise for nature photographers.
4. Neora Valley National Park
| Location: | Kalimpong district, West Bengal |
| Area: | 159.89 square kilometers |
| Special Feature: | Breathtaking landscapes |
Neora Valley National Park is a hidden gem in the Eastern Himalayas, located in the Kalimpong district of West Bengal. You have to see it to believe why people call it a place of pristine natural beauty among all the national parks in west bengal with lush forests on Himalayas. Neora valley has numerous trekking opportunities within the national park. It is also famous for its population of snow leopards, as well as other animals such as red pandas, clouded leopards, and Himalayan tahr.
What to Expect:
- Trekking Paradise: Neora Valley offers various trekking routes, including the popular Rachela Pass trek, which takes you through dense forests and high-altitude meadows.
- Biodiversity Hotspot: The park is rich in biodiversity, with numerous rare and endangered species, including the Red Panda and Himalayan Tahr.
- Gorgeous Scenery: The park’s landscapes are a treat for the eyes, with lush greenery, waterfalls, and panoramic views of the snow-capped mountains.
5. Jaldapara National Park
| Location: | Jalpaiguri district, West Bengal |
| Area: | 217 square kilometers |
| Special Feature: | Habitat for the Indian one-horned rhinoceros |
Jaldapara National Park is another gem in the Dooars region and is known for its population of the Indian one-horned rhinoceros.
What to Expect:
- Rhino Safaris: Take a thrilling jeep safari or elephant safari to spot the Indian one-horned rhinoceros, which is the park’s star attraction.
- Avian Diversity: Jaldapara is a birdwatcher’s paradise with numerous avian species, including the Bengal Florican, which is critically endangered.
- Grasslands and River Safari: Explore the vast grasslands of Jaldapara and take a boat ride on the Torsa River for a unique perspective of the park.
Conclusion
National Parks in West Bengal offer a diverse range of experiences for tourists who are passionate about nature and wildlife. Whether you’re looking to spot tigers, explore pristine landscapes, or delve into the history of the region, West Bengal’s national parks have something to offer. So, if you’re planning a trip to this beautiful state, don’t forget to include a visit to these remarkable national parks in your itinerary. It’s an opportunity to connect with nature and witness its wonders in their purest form.
Also Read: Top places to Travel in North 24 Parganas in West Bengal
Cover Picture : vajiramias.com